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Design Note

How to mount the SQL-RV-1.8 piezoelectric SQUIGGLE motor

Rev. 1 | Feb. 9, 2010

New Scale’s SQL-RV-1.8 Series SQUIGGLE motor is the world's smallest linear micro motor. Its stainless steel housing facilitates mounting and mechanical integration and ensures optimal motor performance in miniature OEM products.

 

This design note presents an overview of several suggested mounting techniques. These techniques apply to the SQL-RV-1.8 and SQL-1.8 Series micro motors. Please register to download additional information including 3D CAD files and users' manuals.   

Load coupling

The SQL-1.8 SQUIGGLE motor delivers millimeters of stroke with sub-micrometer precision and high linear push force. Mount the motor in your system so that the rounded tip of the motor screw presses against a flat, hard surface on the load to be moved. For optimal performance, this radiused screw tip should contact a hardened, polished, low-friction surface. The tip should not be affixed to the surface, but rather allowed to rotate freely against it.

 

The screw will push the load in the “forward” direction. The motion of the load must be in line with the shaft centerline as shown - do not apply a side load to the motor screw.

 

The motor requires a slight loading force (5g) to keep the screw threads engaged in the motor body for optimal forward motion. This load is also called the "return force" as it also moves the load in the “reverse” direction when you reverse the motion of the screw.

 

Important notes about load coupling

  • Use a return force or loading force, such as a spring.
  • For applications where the motor will hold the load in a "locked" position, the direction of the return force should be in the locking position, so  the mechanism will remain locked if the system is subject to strong vibration.
  • Do not apply a side load to the motor. A common mistake is to fix some sort of component (end cap, disc etc.) on to the screw and then to apply a side load to the component. This will shorten the life of the motor and can be avoided by decoupling the component from the screw as shown.
  • Avoid excessive friction in the system. This excessive friction is usually caused by a side load.

 

Mounting methods

For optimal performance your mounting method should limit or eliminate any outside forces on the motor body (inside the stainless steel housing). This is easily achieved using the mounting tabs on the housing (see below) or by applying an adhesive to the base of the housing.

 

 

 

 

 

Snap-In Method

The snap-in mounting method consists of a user-supplied “integration structure” with a recess to accept the bottom datum of the motor housing, constraining it in the X and Y axes. Use two “snap tabs” to secure the housing in the recess by clamping onto the mounting tabs, constraining it in the Z axis.

 

 

 

 

 

Adhesive Method

The adhesive method consists of the same type of recess as in the snap-in method, but without the snap tabs. Instead, an epoxy or adhesive tape applied to the bottom datum of the housing would be used to secure the motor housing in the recess.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clamp Method – Not Using Mounting Tabs

This first clamp method does not utilize the mounting tabs. It consists of the same concept as the adhesive method, but with a separate part (preferably a thin sheet metal part) that is screwed into the integration structure in two places and clamps onto the top of the motor housing. This clamping force should not exceed 100g.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clamp Method – Using Mounting Tabs

The second clamp method consists of the same recess as before, but with a separate part that is screwed into the integration structure and clamps onto one of the mounting tabs. The other mounting tab slips into a “pocket”.

 

 

 

Additional mounting considerations

As with any threaded system, driving the SQUIGGLE motor screw linearly into a physical stop increases the risk of jamming the threaded components and possibly damaging the motor. Linear “hard” stops should be avoided. “Soft” or electrical limits such as optical sensors or magnetic Hall-effect sensors are recommended.

 

External vibrations can potentially move the screw when the motor is not in operation. This can lead to improper positioning, allowing the screw to move past a forward or reverse limit. An applied return force can prevent this.
 

For more information

Please register to download additional information including 3D CAD files and the SQL-RV-1.8 or SQL-1.8 Series SQUIGGLE Motors User Manual.  

 

Custom engineering assistance

New Scale engineers can assist OEM customers with integration structure design, create customized motor housings, or design complete application-specific modules (including drive electronics and miniature position sensors) to fit your requirements. See our custom engineering page for more information.

 

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